ดังนั้น
Translation status: ภาษาไทย reader-locale proof. Term names and code fences follow the th-TH pack; supporting prose may still be English.
Introduces a compact statement consequent.
Aliases: ergo, therefore
Syntax: <head> ดังนั้น <statement>
Category#
control-flow
Related#
Examples#
radix/corpus/operatores/control.fab (canonical · operator-group)#
Compact consequent after ถ้า/dum heads via ดังนั้น, with ∴ reserved for closure bodies.
# =============================================================================
# ดังนั้น — Compact consequent after ถ้า/dum heads via ดังนั้น, with ∴ reserved for closure bodies.
# =============================================================================
#
# What this teaches:
# • Compact consequents — `ดังนั้น` follows `ถ้า`, `ถ้าไม่ก็`, `มิฉะนั้น`, or `ขณะ` heads with a single consequent statement.
# • Guard-return pattern — `ถ้า <cond> ดังนั้น คืน <value>` is a concise guard clause.
#
# Common mistakes:
# • Using -> instead of → for function return types — Faber uses the Unicode arrow.
#
# See also: ถ้า, คืน, ปิดล้อม, ดังนั้น
# =============================================================================
# operatores/control — ดังนั้น therefore consequent
#
# GRAMMAR:
# consequentStmt :← ('ถ้า' | 'ถ้าไม่ก็' | 'มิฉะนั้น' | 'ขณะ') expr 'ดังนั้น' stmt
#
# EXPECTED OUTPUT:
# 0, 100, 42
#
# BACKEND:
# Cross-ref ถ้า/ergo-redde.fab for ergo-redde guard-return spelling.
fn clamp(int x) → int {
if x ≺ 0 then return 0
if x ≻ 100 then return 100
return x
}
fn inveni(list<int> res, int quaesitum) → int ∪ none {
for from res const item {
if item ≡ quaesitum then return item
}
return null
}
main {
print clamp(-5)
print clamp(150)
print inveni([10, 20, 42], 42)
}Expected output:
0
100
42
radix/corpus/si/ergo-redde.fab (canonical · operator-group)#
Introduces a compact statement consequent.
# =============================================================================
# ดังนั้น — Introduces a compact statement consequent.
# =============================================================================
#
# What this teaches:
# • Guard clauses — `ถ้า <cond> ดังนั้น คืน <expr>` provides a compact
# one-liner for early returns
# • `ถ้าไม่ก็` and `มิฉะนั้น` also accept `ดังนั้น` for chained guard expressions
# • Demonstrates guard-return patterns, optional returns, and linear search
#
# Common mistakes:
# • TODO: using `ดังนั้น` with a block instead of a single statement
#
# See also: ถ้า, ขณะ, ปิดล้อม, คืน, เงียบ
# =============================================================================
# Si with ดังนั้น คืน syntax
#
# ถ้า <conditio> ดังนั้น คืน <expressio> -- guard return
# ถ้าไม่ก็ <conditio> ดังนั้น คืน <expressio> -- else-if guard
# มิฉะนั้น ดังนั้น คืน <expressio> -- else return
#
# GRAMMAR:
# guardReturn :← ('ถ้า' | 'ถ้าไม่ก็' | 'มิฉะนั้น') expr 'ดังนั้น' 'คืน' expr
#
# EXPECTED OUTPUT:
# Sign classes, division results, grades, and search hits.
fn classis(int x) → string {
if x < 0 then return "negativus"
if x ≡ 0 then return "nihil"
return "positivus"
}
# Optional return: นัล when divisor is zero
fn divide(int a, int b) → int ∪ none {
if b ≡ 0 then return null
return a / b
}
# ถ้าไม่ก็ chain with มิฉะนั้น ดังนั้น คืน fallback
fn gradus(int puncta) → string {
if puncta ≥ 90 then return "A"
elif puncta ≥ 80 then return "B"
elif puncta ≥ 70 then return "C"
elif puncta ≥ 60 then return "D"
else then return "F"
}
# Early return inside วน ออก loop
fn inveni(list<int> res, int quaesitum) → int ∪ none {
for from res const item {
if item ≡ quaesitum then return item
}
return null
}
fn habet(map<string, int> map, string clavis) → bool {
for ref map const k {
if k ≡ clavis then return true
}
return false
}
main {
# Sign classification
print classis(-5)
print classis(0)
print classis(10)
# Optional return on invalid divisor
# 5
print divide(10, 2)
# นัล
print divide(10, 0)
# Letter grades via ถ้าไม่ก็ chain
print gradus(95)
print gradus(85)
print gradus(55)
# Linear search with early คืน
const _ numeri ← [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print inveni(numeri, 3)
print inveni(numeri, 9)
}Expected output:
negativus
nihil
positivus
5
nihil
A
B
F
3
nihil
radix/corpus/si/ergo.fab (canonical · operator-group)#
Introduces a compact statement consequent.
# =============================================================================
# ดังนั้น — Introduces a compact statement consequent.
# =============================================================================
#
# What this teaches:
# • Inline conditionals — `ดังนั้น` replaces a single-statement block body on
# `ถ้า` and `มิฉะนั้น` branches
# • `ถ้า <cond> ดังนั้น <stmt> มิฉะนั้น ดังนั้น <stmt>` forms a two-way one-liner
# without braces
#
# Common mistakes:
# • TODO: chaining multiple statements after `ดังนั้น` (it accepts only one
# statement)
#
# See also: ถ้า, ขณะ, ปิดล้อม, คืน, เงียบ
# =============================================================================
# One-liner conditionals with ดังนั้น
#
# ถ้า <condition> ดังนั้น <statement> -- single consequent
# ถ้า <condition> ดังนั้น <statement> มิฉะนั้น ดังนั้น <statement> -- if-else one-liner
#
# GRAMMAR:
# ifStmt :← 'ถ้า' expr 'ดังนั้น' stmt ('มิฉะนั้น' 'ดังนั้น' stmt)?
#
# EXPECTED OUTPUT:
# Validation and grading lines for sample x, aetas, and puncta values.
main {
# ดังนั้น replaces a one-statement block body
const _ x ← 10
if x ≻ 5 then print "x magnum est"
# มิฉะนั้น ดังนั้น pairs else with a single consequent
const _ aetas ← 25
if aetas ≥ 18 then print "adultus"
else then print "minor"
# Two-way one-liner (85 < 90 → "ไม่ A")
const _ puncta ← 85
if puncta ≥ 90 then print "A"
else then print "non A"
# ตรรกะ condition used directly
const _ valet ← true
if valet then print "Recte"
}Expected output:
x magnum est
adultus
non A
Recte